Did you know that car accidents are a major source of traumatic brain injuries? A traumatic brain injury occurs when an outside influence causes the brain to hit the skull with extreme force. Afterward, the brain may swell and have difficulty healing. Let’s uncover the difference between severe and mild TBI, primary and secondary injuries, and how you can stay safe:
Severe vs. Mild TBI
After a car accident, it is vital to have a medical professional examine your injuries and determine whether you suffered a mild or severe traumatic brain injury. Here is a brief explanation of the difference between the two:
A severe traumatic brain injury may occur after a forceful impact with an outside force such as a windshield or dashboard. This type of injury is likely to cause extreme mental, emotional, or physical impairment. Often, the victim’s family or friends must help him with everyday activities such as eating or communicating.
A mild traumatic brain injury may occur after the brain hits the skull or another object with minimal force. This injury can also cause mental, emotional, or physical impairment. Although the mild injury caused an impairment, the victim can pursue therapy or medical treatment to obtain a pre-injury state.
Primary & Secondary TBI Injuries
Without a visible head wound, you may not think there is a need for an evaluation. However, time is of the essence! Prompt medical attention, diagnosis, and treatment can lessen the severity of the injury.
Upon impact, primary injuries may occur, such as:
- Bleeding
- Bruising
- Concussion
- Laceration
- Skull fractures
- Tear
Within hours or days, secondary injuries may form, such as:
- Epilepsy
- Infection in the brain
- Insufficient blood flow
- Insufficient oxygen in the brain
- Low/high blood pressure
- Swelling of the brain
How to Avoid a TBI Amid a Car Accident
Minimizing the brain-to-skull impact is the number one way to avoid or lessen the chance of sustaining a TBI amid a car accident. We encourage you to always wear a seatbelt while driving and correctly buckling your children into their car seats. If you ride a motorcycle, always have a helmet on. If you are injured in a car accident, do not hesitate to reach out to the Clark, Smith & Sizemore attorneys immediately: 478-254-5040